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34 matches to Pius XII
Louis XIII. The Just. 1601-43. French King 1610-. With Richelieu, extended monarchs power. Absolutism.
Luna, Pedro de. = Antipope Benedict XIII.
Luynes, Duke of. 1578-1621. French. Adviser to Louis XIII.
Marie de Medici. 1573-1642. Queen consort to Henry IV, mother of Louis XIII. Regent 1610-14. Built Luxembourg Palace. Opposed Richelieu. Banished 1630. Died penniless.
Mary Tudor. 1496-1533. Daughter of Henry VII, married Louis XII of France.
Orsini. 12C-. Influential Roman family. Popes Celestine III, Nicholas III, Benedict XIII.
Otto I. The Great. 912-73. King of Germany, 936-. Founded Holy Roman Empire, 962. Deposed Pope John XII.
Renaudot, Théophraste. 1586-1653. Physician to Louis XIII. Huguenot. Founder of first periodical, Gazette de France 1631.
Richelieu, Cardinal. 1585-1642. French politician 1624-. Built power of Louis XIII.